This list of indications is from the Austrian Guidelines for Haemotherapy.
Confirmed radiation indications
The literature review provides sufficient evidence for a radiation indication.
- Intrauterine Transfusions (IUT)
- Exchange transfusions
- Immature newborns and newborns < 1200g
- Newborns up to 6 months of age after an IUT
- Congenital immunodeficiencies
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (during therapy with purine analogues and bendamustine)
- Hodgkin's disease (lifelong)
- From 14 days before autologous blood stem cell collection
- In the case of autologous stem cell transplantation from conditioning until three months after, in the case of total body irradiation (TBI) in conditioning until six months after
- In the case of allogeneic stem cell transplantation from conditioning until at least six months after that
- In the case of existing chronic GvHD for the duration of the condition. GvHD for the time of the disease or as long as GvHD prophylaxis is administered.
- Aplastic anaemia (during ATG and/or monoclonal Ak therapy)
- During therapy with, e.g. ATG/ALG, purine analogues
- During treatment with alemtuzumab (CD 52 Ak, Lemtrada)
- HLA selected products
- Products from blood relatives (also in immunocompetent patients)
- Granulocyte concentrates
Possible radiation indications
The literature evaluation does not provide a clear indication for irradiation. It must be decided individually.
- Unclear pancytopenias with leukocytes < 1000/μL
- Solid tumours after/during chemotherapy with leukocyte values < 1000/μL
- In acute and chronic leukaemias where an absolute indication does NOT apply.
- Newborns up to 6 months of age (or until it is clear that there is no congenital immunodeficiency).
No radiation indications
The literature assessment provides evidence that there is no indication for irradiation.
- Acquired immunodeficiencies (HIV/AIDS)
- Therapy with rituximab (CD20 Ak)
- Solid tumours under chemotherapy with leukocyte values > 1000/μL
- Transplantation of solid organs - no exception for immunosuppression with alemtuzumab or ATG (see BJH "Guidelines on the use of irradiated blood components")